java.vm.specification.vendor=Sun Microsystems Inc. user.variant= os.name=Windows XP sun.jnu.encoding=MS949 java.library.path=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_18\bin;
MacOS 에서 시스템 폴더에 접근하여 파일을 생성하거나 디렉토리를 만들려고 하니 "Operation not permitted" 라는 메세지가 뜨면서 실행이 안됩니다.
MacOS 에서 시스템 폴더에 접근하여 파일을 생성하거나 디렉토리를 만들려고 하면 "Operation not permitted" 라는 메세지가 뜨면서 실행이 안됩니다.
저의 경우에는 Apache 웹서버에 특정 파일을 가져다 놓을려고 했는데 위와 같은 에러가 발생하면서 생성이 되지 않았습니다.
이럴 경우에는 SIP (Security Integrity Protection)라고 하는 시스템 무결성 보호(SIP)를 꺼주어야 합니다.
시스템 무결성 보호(SIP)란 macOS 시스템 폴더 내에 시스템을 구동하는데 큰 영향을 끼치는 파일들을 보호하기 위해 존재하며, 해당 파일들은 admin 계정으로 접속을 하더라도 수정, 실행, 삭제 등의 제약을 받습니다.
즉, 시스템 파일과 폴더를 수정할 가능성을 사전에 차단해 악성 소프트웨어로부터 Mac을 보호해주는 기능입니다. 매우 효과적인 보안기능이지만 사용자가 시스템을 수정하거나 일부 소프트웨어를 사용해야 할 경우에 SIP를 해제해야 합니다.
따라서, 평소에는 SIP 기능이 활성화된 상태로 맥을 사용하며, 필요에 따라 잠깐씩 해제하는 것이 보안 관점에서 바람직합니다
SIP에 영향으로 내 마음대로 수정/삭제가 불가능한 디렉토리
/System /sbin /bin /usr : /usr/local 디렉토리를 제외한 나머지 서브디렉토리 /Applications : macOS에 기본적으로 설치된 앱(캘린더, 사진, 사파리, 터미널 등
SIP기능 비활성하기
1. Mac 재부팅하여 command + R 키를 계속 눌러 Recovery Mode 로 진입합니다. 2. Recovery Mode 에서 Utilities 메뉴에서 Terminal 을 클릭합니다. 3. Terminal 화면에서 "csrutil disable"을 입력합니다. 4. "reboot"을 입력하여 재부팅합니다.
그래서 부팅이 되면 터미널에서 다음 커맨드를 입력하여 / 에 대해서도 쓰기가 가능하도록 조치해야 합니다.
$ sudo mount -uw /
이제 / 디렉토리가 쓰기가능하게 바뀌면서 파일을 만들거나 디렉토리를 만들어 줄 수 있게 됩니다.
macOS의 시스템 폴더에 대한 권한을 획득하여 작업을 하신 후에 다시 활성화하는게 좋습니다.
SIP기능 활성화하기 - macOS Sierra 10.12.2 이전 버전 1. Mac 재부팅하여 command + R 키를 계속 눌러 Recovery Mode 로 진입합니다. 2. Recovery Mode 에서 Utilities 메뉴에서 Terminal 을 클릭합니다. 3. Terminal 화면에서 "csrutil enable"을 입력합니다. 4. "reboot"을 입력하여 재부팅합니다.
$ csrutil enable
...
$ reboot
SIP기능 활성화하기 - macOS Sierra 10.12.2 이후 버전
macOS Sierra 10.12.2 이후 버전에서 복구모드로 접근할 필요 없이, 터미널에서 아래 커맨드만 치시면 됩니다.
$ sudo csrutil clear
또는
$ sudo /usr/bin/csrutil clear
When you launch a web browser like Safari, Chrome, or Firefox you will not see your regular homepage. Instead, you’ll see the Any Search page. You will then need to uninstall Any Search from your Mac, using the steps below.
How did I get infected?
When you give permission to the seemingly legitimate download to be installed, the bundled hijacker gets permission too. That’s why you should always be certain of what you’re downloading and double-check the website you’ve downloaded it from before you give permission for anything to be installed. Fortunately, it’s not too difficult to remove.
How to remove Any Search from your Mac
1. Go to the Apple menu and click on System Preferences
2. Look for a pane called Profiles. If it’s there, it will be next to Accessibility
3. If it’s there, click on it and look to see if there is a profile called AdminPrefs
4. If it’s there, unlock System Preferences by clicking the padlock and entering your login details, if necessary
5. Click on the AdminPrefs profile and click the ‘-‘ button at the bottom left of the window
Check your Startup items
Malware like the Any Search Manager virus sometimes inserts itself in your startup items so it launches every time you boot your Mac.
1. Go to System Preferences again and click the Users & Groups pane.
2. Unlock it using the padlock, then click on your user name in the left-hand pane.
3. Choose the Login items tab in the main window.
4. Look for anything that seems suspicious.
5. If you find anything, click on it then click the ‘-‘ button at the bottom of the window to remove it.
Alternatively, there is an easier way to remove login items, using CleanMyMac, which scans your Mac for startup processes and allows you to remove them with one click. CleanMyMac also allows you to quickly and easily remove browser extensions, uninstall apps, and reclaim tens of gigabytes of disk space.
Get CleanMyMac here. It's a free version that allows you to remove a few login items completely for free.
Remove Launch Agents and Daemons
1. In the Finder, click on the Go menu and choose Go to Folder.
2. Type /Library/LaunchDaemons
3. Scan the list of .plist files and look for anything with a name you don’t recognize.
4. If you find one, click on it and preview the file, looking for the name of a vendor you recognize.
5. If you don’t find one, drag the file to the Trash.
6. Repeat steps 1-5 for /Library/LaunchAgents and ~/Library/LaunchAgents
7. Once you’ve dragged all the files you want to remove to the Trash, empty it and restart your Mac.
Reset the default page in browser
How to remove Any Search from Safari
1. Once your Mac has restarted, launch Safari
2. Click on the Safari menu and then choose Preferences
3. Click on the Search tab and choose the search engine you want to use
4. Select the General tab and set the Homepage to your preferred home page and the options above it to your preference from the menu options
How to remove Any Search from Chrome
1. Launch Chrome.
2. Click the Settings menu icon (three horizontal lines) on the left of the window or type chrome://settings/ into the address bar.
3. Click On start-up and check the button next to “Open a specific page or set of pages”.
4. Click on the More icon (three vertical dots).
5. Choose Edit and type or paste the URL you want as your start-up page into the text box.
6. Click Save.
7. Click on the Settings icon again.
8. Choose Search Engine.
9. Click Manage search engines and press the More button next to the Any Search engine, then select Remove from list.
10. Click on the dropdown menu next to the “Search engine used in the address bar” and choose the search engine you want to use. Alternatively, click Manage search engines and either add one from the bigger list (by clicking on the More icon and choosing Make Default) or press Add and type in the URL of another search engine.
How to remove AnySearch from Firefox
1. Launch Firefox.
2. Press the settings button (three horizontal lines) on the right-hand side of the toolbar, or type about:preferences into the address bar.
3. Click the Home category and next to “Homepage and new windows” click on the dropdown menu and choose either Firefox Home or Custom URL. If you choose the Custom URL type the URL you want to open into the text box.
4. Click the Search category and in the main window, scroll down to “One-Click Search Engines”. Click on Any Search and press Remove.
5. Scroll back up and click on the menu under the Default Search engine and choose the one you want.
Remove suspicious browser extensions
The final steps for removal [Important]
So far we've cleaned the browser part — what's left is it to root out AnySearch from your system parts associated with Chrome and other browsers. First, we will need to check if AnySearch has seized your Chrome settings.
STEP 1
Please open Chrome, paste this string into the URL field and press Return: chrome://policy/
You will see something like this:
See the Level and Policy value columns. What's written there?
"Recommended" means AnySearch has gained control over your Chrome settings — need to uninstall Chrome.
"Mandatory" means the malware is sitting deeper and is tied to your user account — go to step 2 below.
For additional check:
Go to Applications/Terminal Open Terminal, paste the following command and press Return: defaults read com.google.Chrome
Now, look through the results. If you see anything related to Anysearch there, you can simply uninstall Chrome and reinstall it anew. The best way to uninstall Chrome along with all leftovers is CleanMyMac's Uninstaller tool.
STEP 2
If that is not the case, please open Finder, go up to the Go menu in the menubar -> Go to Folder, and paste this directory: /Library/Managed Preferences/[your username]
You should enter [your username] as shown in System Preferences/Users & Groups
Open the folder. Now look for a “com.google.Chrome” file there.
If you have found it in any of these locations, please open the file in any editor and check if you can find any Anysearch-related information there. Then, manually remove the info from the file and restart your computer.
The same logic applies to Firefox and Safari browsers.
